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/**
* Support gates for CS365 Project #1.
* Supplied by Prof. L. Yang
*/
//Basic unit: 2-input and gate
module AND_2 (in1, in2, out);
input in1, in2;
output out;
assign out = in1 & in2;
endmodule
//Basic unit: 2-input or gate
module OR_2 (in1, in2, out);
input in1, in2;
output out;
assign out = in1 | in2;
endmodule
//Basic unit: 3-input or gate
module OR_3(in1, in2, in3, out);
input in1, in2, in3;
output out;
assign out = in1 | in2 | in3;
endmodule
//Basic unit: 3-input and gate
module AND_3 (in1, in2, in3, out);
input in1, in2, in3;
output out;
assign out = in1 & in2 & in3;
endmodule
//Basic unit: 4-input or gate
module OR_4 (in1, in2, in3, in4, out);
input in1, in2, in3, in4;
output out;
assign out = in1 | in2 | in3 | in4;
endmodule
//Basic unit: Invert
module NOT_1 (in, out);
input in;
output out;
assign out = ~in;
endmodule
//Basic unit: module for a 2x1 multiplexer
module Mux2 (a, b, op, out);
input a, b, op;
output out;
wire w1, w2, w3;
NOT_1 not1 (op, w1);
AND_2 and2 (a, w1, w2);
AND_2 and1 (b, op, w3);
OR_2 or1 (w2, w3, out);
endmodule
//basic unit: 3-input NAND gate
module NAND_3 (in1, in2, in3, out);
input in1, in2, in3;
output out;
assign out = ~(in1 & in2 & in3);
endmodule
//basic unit: 4-input NAND gate
module NAND_4 (in1, in2, in3, in4, out);
input in1, in2, in3, in4;
output out;
assign out = ~(in1 & in2 & in3 & in4);
endmodule
// basic unit: 2-input NAND gate
module NAND_2 (in1, in2, out);
input in1, in2;
output out;
assign out = ~(in1 & in2);
endmodule
// basic unit: 2-input NOR gate
module NOR_2 ( in1, in2, out);
input in1, in2;
output out;
assign out = ~(in1 | in2);
endmodule
// module for a 4x1 multiplexer
module Mux4 (a, b, c, d, op, out);
input a, b, c, d;
input [0:1]op;
output out;
wire w1, w2, f1, f2, f3, f4;
//instantiate two NOT gates
NOT_1 not1 (op[0:0], w1);
NOT_1 not2 (op[1:1], w2);
//instantiate four 3-input NAND gates
NAND_3 nand3_1 (a, w1, w2, f1);
NAND_3 nand3_2 (b, w1, op[1:1], f2);
NAND_3 nand3_3 (c, op[0:0], w2, f3);
NAND_3 nand3_4 (d, op[0:0], op[1:1], f4);
//instantiate one 4-input NAND gate
NAND_4 nand4_1 (f1, f2, f3, f4, out);
endmodule
// CarryOut module for the 1-bit Adder
//cout = cin . a + cin . b + a . b
module CarryOut (carryIn, a, b, carryOut);
input carryIn, a, b;
output carryOut;
wire w1, w2, w3;
AND_2 and1 (carryIn, a, w1);
AND_2 and2 (carryIn, b, w2);
AND_2 and3 (a, b, w3);
OR_3 or1 (w1, w2, w3, carryOut);
endmodule
//Sum module for 1-bit ALU
module Sum (carryIn, a, b, sum);
input a, b, carryIn;
wire w1, w2, w3, f1, f2, f3, f4;
output sum;
NOT_1 not1 (carryIn, w1);
NOT_1 not2 (a, w2);
NOT_1 not3 (b, w3);
AND_3 and1 (a, w3, w1, f1);
AND_3 and2 (w2, b, w1, f2);
AND_3 and3 (w2, w3, carryIn, f3);
AND_3 and4 (a, b, carryIn, f4);
OR_4 or1 (f1, f2, f3, f4, sum);
endmodule
//module a 1-bit adder
module OneBitAdder (carryIn, a, b, carryOut, result);
input carryIn, a, b;
output carryOut, result;
Sum sum (carryIn, a, b, result);
CarryOut cout (carryIn, a, b, carryOut);
endmodule